Israel’s defense minister mentioned on Sunday that Israel is exploring alternative local governance for Gaza beyond Hamas, although no specific challengers have been identified yet.
Defense Minister Yoav Gallant’s statements came amid increased uncertainty in the ongoing war. Israeli Prime Minister Benjamin Netanyahu is facing pressure to accept a new cease-fire deal proposed by U.S. President Joe Biden, while also dealing with threats from far-right allies to dissolve his government if he agrees to the deal.
Gallant, a part of Israel’s War Cabinet, emphasized the importance of having a postwar plan for Gaza and expressed the goal of replacing Hamas with an alternative governing body. He outlined a plan to isolate certain areas, remove Hamas operatives, and bring in other forces to facilitate the formation of a new governing structure.
In response to queries, an Israeli defense official explained that Gallant aims to establish Hamas-free zones in Gaza that can serve as hubs for local government. The intent is to identify local non-hostile actors who can help in the formation of a government, with Israel providing aid to strengthen their authority.
However, experts view this approach as challenging and potentially risky, considering Hamas’ continued influence and the history of failed attempts to install alternative forces in Gaza. An analyst of Palestinian affairs cautioned that local leaders presenting themselves as alternatives to Hamas could face severe consequences.
Netanyahu has indicated that Israel will maintain security control over Gaza but delegate civilian administration to non-Hamas affiliated local Palestinians, ruling out a path to Palestinian statehood. The U.S. has suggested a reformed Palestinian Authority supported by Arab and Muslim nations to govern Gaza.
The war in Gaza has resulted in significant casualties and destruction, with ongoing diplomatic efforts to reach a cease-fire agreement and address the humanitarian crisis in the region.
