Russian President Vladimir Putin and North Korean leader Kim Jong Un signed a partnership during a Pyongyang summit on Wednesday. The partnership includes a vow of mutual aid if either country is attacked, as both face escalating standoffs with the west.
Putin’s first visit to North Korea in 24 years comes amid concerns over an arms arrangement where the country provides Moscow with munitions for its war in Ukraine in exchange for economic assistance and technology transfers. This could enhance the threat posed by Kim’s nuclear weapons and missile program.
The deal, described as a “comprehensive strategic partnership”, does not specify the kind of assistance it would call for.
Kim called the deal the “strongest ever treaty” signed between the countries, bringing their relations to the level of an alliance. Cooperation in various areas including politics, economy, culture, and military is expected.
Security and international issues were a significant part of the talks between Putin and Kim. Russia would not rule out developing military-technical cooperation with North Korea under the deal.
The agreement was described by Kim as peaceful and defensive in nature, with the potential to create a new multipolar world. Russia and North Korea also signed agreements on cooperation in healthcare, medical education, and science.
Upon his arrival, Kim greeted Putin, and they had a lavish welcoming ceremony. Both leaders exchanged gifts after the talks. North Korea may seek to increase labor exports to Russia and engage in illicit activities to gain foreign currency.
Tensions on the Korean Peninsula are high, with both Kim’s weapons tests and military exercises intensifying. The Koreas have also engaged in psychological warfare activities.
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