ATLANTA (AP) â The first general election debate of the 2024 season has come to a close, with U.S. President Joe Biden and his Republican rival, Donald Trump, clashing on immigration and climate change and launching deeply personal attacks on each other Thursday evening in Atlanta.
Biden, the Democratic incumbent, had the opportunity to reassure voters that, at 81, heâs capable of guiding the U.S. through a range of challenges. Meanwhile, the 78-year-old Trump could use the moment to try to move past his felony conviction in New York and convince an audience of tens of millions that heâs temperamentally suited to return to the Oval Office. Thursdayâs debate in Atlanta marks at least a couple of firsts â never before have two White House contenders faced off at such advanced ages, and never before has CNN hosted a general election presidential debate.
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The candidatesâ closing statements
President Joe Biden began his closing statement with a voice that was even scratchier than earlier and was at times hard to understand.
He said of his administration, âWeâve made significant progress from the debacle that was left by President Trump is in his last termâ but also flubbed the price cuts on insulin he helped champion, saying $35 when he meant $15.
In his closing statement, former President Donald Trump tried again to lump Biden in with other career politicians, calling Biden âa complainer.â
He also said that the public and foreign leaders donât respect Biden, saying, âThe whole country is exploding because of you.â
Trump asked if he will accept the results of the 2024 election
Though asked three times, former President Donald Trump never directly affirmed that he would accept the election results, no matter who wins.
Several times Trump noted that he would accept the results âif itâs a fair and legal and good electionâ but wouldnât give a yes or no answer to moderator Dana Bashâs inquiries.
The follow-ups came after Trump ultimately denounced political violence as âtotally unacceptable.â
After the moderator asked Trump three times whether he would accept the results of the November election, Joe Biden responded that he doubted Trump would âbecause youâre such a whiner.â
Biden noted there was no evidence of any widespread fraud in the 2020 election and that multiple courts had dismissed challenges brought by Trumpâs campaign.
Biden uses term âillegal aliensâ while discussing immigration
Joe Biden uses the term âillegal aliensâ while responding to Donald Trumpâs attacks on immigration.
He said that while Trump accuses migrants of taking away jobs, he said âthereâs a reason why we have the fastest growing economy in the world.â
Itâs not the first time Biden has used terms that are rejected by immigrant rightsâ groups and are not favored by Democrats. In March, during his State of the Union speech, he referred to a suspect in the killing of a Georgia nursing student as an âillegalâ and later said he regretted using that term.
âI shouldnât have used illegal, itâs undocumented,â he said in an interview with MSNBCâs Jonathan Capehart.
Moderators question both Biden and Trump on their ability to be president at their age
More than 80 minutes into the debate, President Joe Biden, 81, and former President Donald Trump, 78, were asked about their age and ability to serve well into his 80s.
Biden, answering with the hoarse voice heâs had all night, launched on a litany of policy achievements and noted that Trump is only âthree years younger.â
Biden also used the answer to slap at Trump for bad-mouthing the U.S. âThe idea that we are some kind of failing country? Iâve never heard a president talk like that before,â Biden said.
In his retort, Trump bragged on his golf game and said heâs in as good a shape as he was 25 years ago and perhaps âeven a little bit lighter.â
FACT CHECK: Biden cites wrong numbers on a survey of presidential historians
At two different moments in the debate, Joe Biden said either 159 or 158 presidential historians voted Donald Trump the worst president in U.S. history.
He admitted he didnât have the exact number, and he was right, though he wasnât far off.
The survey in question, a project from professors at the University of Houston and Coastal Carolina University, included 154 usable responses, from 525 respondents invited to participate.
Candidates discuss climate change
More than an hour into the debate, the candidates finally talked about climate change, which Joe Biden has called an existential crisis and a top priority of his presidency.
Trump, after initially declining to answer on climate, said he wants âabsolutely immaculate, clean water and I want absolutely clean air.ââ
He said that during his administration, âwe were using all forms of energy, all forms, everythingââ and claimed he âhad the best environmental numbers ever.ââ
It was unclear what he was referring to.
Biden called climate change the greatest threat to humanity, adding that Trump âdidnât do a darn thing about it.ââ
Biden cited the 2022 passage of the Inflation Reduction Act, which is authorizes billions for clean energy. Biden called it the most significant climate legislation ever passed.
Trump brags about âimmaculate, clean waterâ during his presidency
When former President Donald Trump was asked what he would do about climate change, he said that the U.S. had âabsolutely immaculate, clean waterâ and air when he was president.
Joe Biden retorted: âHe hasnât done a damn thingâ for the environment.
Climate change isnât an area where Americans think Trump performed especially well as president. Nearly half of Americans said Trump hurt the country on climate change while he was president, while relatively few Americans â only about 1 in 10 â said Trumpâs presidency helped the country. About 4 in 10 say he neither helped nor hurt.
Theyâre more likely to see a positive effect from Bidenâs presidency, but itâs not an overwhelming endorsement. Nearly half say Biden neither helped nor hurt the country on climate change, while about 3 in 10 say he helped a lot or a little and roughly 2 in 10 say he hurt the country.
FACT CHECK: Trumpâs claim Pelosi turned down his offer to send National Guard members on Jan. 6, 2021
Trump falsely claimed that then-House Speaker Nancy Pelosi âturned downâ his offer to send â10,000 soldiers or National Guardâ to the Capitol during the Jan. 6 insurrection.
Pelosi does not direct the National Guard. Further, as the Capitol came under attack, she and then-Senate Majority leader Mitch McConnell called for military assistance, including from the National Guard.
The Capitol Police Board decides on whether to call National Guard troops to the Capitol. It is made up of the House Sergeant at Arms, the Senate Sergeant at Arms and the Architect of the Capitol. The board decided not to call the guard ahead of the insurrection but did eventually request assistance after the rioting had already begun, and the troops arrived several hours later.
There is no evidence that either Pelosi or McConnell directed the security officials not to call the guard beforehand.
Trumpâs hush money conviction mentioned for the first time
Almost 45 minutes into the debate, President Joe Biden finally referenced former President Donald Trumpâs recent felony conviction in New York.
During a discussion about the Jan. 6, 2021, insurrection, Biden said: âThe only person on this stage thatâs a convicted felon is the man Iâm looking at right now,â referring to Trump.
Trump then sought to pivot from his own legal troubles by referring to Bidenâs son, Hunter, as a âconvicted felon.â
He was referencing the younger Bidenâs felony conviction this month on three firearms charges. Trump also repeated long-running claims related to the Bidens and Ukraine, a frequent attack point for Republicans.
Questioning turns to the events of Jan. 6, 2021
Debate questions are turning to Jan. 6, 2021, when supporters of then-President Donald Trump stormed the U.S. Capitol during the certification of the Electoral College vote count.
Trump was asked by host Jake Tapper whether he violated his oath to protect and defend the Constitution.
Asked about the Capitol attack on Jan. 6, 2021, Trump quickly pivoted to immigration and taxes. Pressed on his role, he said he encouraged people to act âpeacefully and patriotically,â then attacked former House Speaker Nancy Pelosi.
The rioters on Jan. 6 engaged in hand-to-hand combat with police and used makeshift weapons, including flagpoles, a table leg, hockey stick and crutch, to attack officers. Police officers were bruised and bloodied as they were dragged into the crowd and beaten. One officer was crushed in a doorframe and another suffered a heart attack after a rioter pressed a stun gun against his neck and repeatedly shocked him.
More than 1,400 people have been charged with federal offenses stemming from the riot. Of those, more than 850 have guilty people have pleaded guilty to crimes, including seditious conspiracy and assaulting police officers. About 200 others have been convicted at trial.
The first half hour
In first half hour of debate, a raspy Joe Biden has delivered rambling answers that sometimes trail off as he defends his policies and record.
Donald Trump has countered with falsehoods on issues including the economy, abortion and NATO membersâ defense spending.
The two have also exchanged deeply personal attacks.
Biden pushes back on Trumpâs NATO comments
Joe Biden pushed back at Donald Trump bragging about pushing European allies to put more money into defense. âThis is a guy who wants to pull out of NATO,â Biden said, adding that he âgot 50 other nationsâ to support Ukraine against Russiaâs invasion.
Biden forcefully responded to Trumpâs NATO comments, saying: âHe has no idea what the hell heâs talking about.â
About 6 in 10 Americans see NATO membership as a very or somewhat good thing for the U.S., while about one-quarter say itâs neither good nor bad and only about 1 in 10 say itâs very or somewhat bad, according to an AP-NORC poll conducted in February.
Trump claims Russiaâs attack on Ukraine would not have happened with him as president
The questioning during Thursdayâs debate turned to foreign policy beginning with the Russian war in Ukraine, which is now in its third year.
Former President Donald Trump suggested Russia never would have attacked Ukraine if he had been in office.
âIf we had a real president, a president that knew that was respected by Putin, he would have never he would have never invaded Ukraine,â he said.
Trump has a long history of positive comments about Russian President Vladimir Putinâs toughness, including calling Putinâs tactics in the 2022 invasion of Ukraine âgeniusâ and âvery savvy.â
Trump expresses no such warmth for Ukraine or Ukrainian President Volodymyr Zelenskyy, most recently calling him a âsalesmanâ this month for the Ukrainian leaderâs military aid requests to the United States.
Candidates questioned on immigration and the countryâs borders
Former President Donald Trump complained that migrants who arrive in the country illegally are housed in âluxury hotelsâ while veterans are on the street.
As expected, he also leaned heavily on discussing migrant crime. He also said migrants are coming into the U.S. illegally from âmental institutionsâ and âinsane asylums.â He has not provided evidence for that claim, which he has frequently made at rallies.