WASHINGTON (AP) — Abraham Lincoln’s presidency was marked by an open-door policy at the White House. Visitors from all walks of life sought audiences with the president, seeking comfort, assistance, or simply to meet him.
According to James B. Conroy, author of “Lincoln’s White House: The People’s House in Wartime,” Lincoln provided comfort to those in need during a tumultuous time.
However, as times have changed since the 1860s, so has the protection afforded to presidents. The Secret Service, responsible for safeguarding the president, has evolved significantly in terms of size, responsibilities, and technology.
Today, the White House is heavily guarded, with security measures such as raised fences and restricted access without an appointment or badge. The number of individuals under protection has also expanded to include vice presidents, former presidents, candidates, and family members.
Historically, security measures increased after key events such as President William McKinley’s assassination in 1901 and the attempt on President Donald Trump’s life at a recent rally in Pennsylvania. The Secret Service has continuously adapted its protocols in response to security threats, assassinations, and other incidents.
Events like the assassination attempt on President Reagan in 1981 prompted changes in how the Secret Service operates. Protective measures now include assigning agents to accompany reporters and securing motorcade routes to prevent attacks.
Security enhancements have also extended to the White House itself, with measures like closing off Pennsylvania Avenue to vehicular traffic and installing metal points on the fence to prevent unauthorized access.
Despite these security improvements, efforts are made to maintain public access to the White House. Visitors can still tour the premises by requesting access through their congressional representative and submitting identification details in advance.
While security measures have inevitably created distance between the president and the public, former Secret Service agents like Paul Eckloff stress the importance of balancing security with public accessibility. The protection of the presidency, rather than just the individual, remains a key focus for agents.
