An Iowa judge has ruled that the state’s strict abortion law will go into effect on Monday, preventing most abortions after approximately six weeks of pregnancy, a time when many women may not yet be aware they are pregnant.
The law was passed last year but had been blocked from enforcement by a judge. In June, the Iowa Supreme Court reaffirmed that there is no constitutional right to abortion in the state and ordered the hold to be lifted, leading to the district court judge’s decision to implement the law the following Monday at 8:00 a.m. Central time.
Representatives of abortion providers requested a notice period before the law took effect, citing the need for a transition period to ensure continuity of services. Iowa currently requires a 24-hour waiting period for pregnant women seeking an abortion after their initial consultation. Previously, abortion had been legal in the state up to 20 weeks of pregnancy.
The court’s ruling marked a significant victory for Iowa’s Republican leaders after years of legal and legislative battles.
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Iowa will now join over a dozen states where abortion access has been severely restricted since the U.S. Supreme Court overturned Roe v. Wade. Currently, 14 states have imposed near-total bans on abortions at all stages of pregnancy, and three states – soon to be four with Iowa – ban abortions after around six weeks of pregnancy.
Abortion access is expected to be a prominent issue in the 2024 election, particularly as Vice President Kamala Harris takes a leading role in the Democratic Party. Harris has emphasized the importance of reproductive health in the upcoming election and has actively campaigned on the issue across the country.
The law was passed by Iowa’s Republican-controlled Legislature in a special session last July, triggering an immediate legal challenge by organizations like the American Civil Liberties Union of Iowa and Planned Parenthood. Although the law was briefly in effect, it was temporarily blocked by a district court judge soon after.
Republican Governor Kim Reynolds hailed the judge’s decision as “a victory for life” while outlining the limited circumstances under which abortions would be allowed after six weeks of pregnancy.
Planned Parenthood and the Emma Goldman Clinic have expressed their commitment to continuing to provide abortion services in Iowa in compliance with the law. The organizations have made strategic investments to ensure ongoing services for patients affected by the stricter regulations.
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Despite the challenges posed by the law, the facilities providing abortions in Iowa have been preparing to adapt their services to comply with the new regulations once they come into effect.
The activities and conversations between staff and patients are expected to change significantly to accommodate the stricter legal framework and the potential impact on abortion services in the state.