Maryland is set to join the ranks of states that have successfully cleared their backlog of untested rape kits. Legislation mandates that all kits must be tested by the end of 2025, although the state is on track to complete testing even sooner, according to ProPublica, who reported that testing may be finished by the end of 2024.
Rape kits collect DNA evidence from victims of sexual assault in an effort to identify potential suspects, aiding in prosecution.
Advocates point out that some victims have had to wait years, even decades, to have their rape kits tested.
While numerous states have implemented reforms to address the backlog of untested rape kits, Congress has allocated funding to support testing efforts through the Debbie Smith Act. The act was reauthorized through the end of the 2024 fiscal year in 2019.
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In a recent development, Maryland officials introduced a statewide tracking system for victims to monitor the progress of their case. The system allows victims to see when their kits have been tested and provides real-time updates.
“When survivors have faith in the accountability of our justice system, we have a stronger chance of obtaining evidence and resolving cases,” stated Maryland Governor Wes Moore. “By launching this new online system, we further our commitment to enhancing safety in Maryland by establishing a culture of collaboration, transparency, and trust. I commend Attorney General Brown for his leadership, and I am thankful for the support of lawmakers, advocates, activists, and law enforcement in achieving this milestone.”
According to the Joyful Heart Foundation’s End the Backlog campaign, Maryland had 5,468 untested kits as of 2022.
As per the group, North Carolina became the latest addition to the 19 states that have cleared their backlog of rape kits earlier this year. However, states like California, Texas, Indiana, Oklahoma, and Iowa still have thousands of untested kits, as per the foundation.