In the first four months of 2024, global conflict-related deaths reached 47,000. If this rate persists, 2024 could see the highest number of conflict deaths since the Rwandan genocide in 1994.
The Global Peace Index 2024 highlights a troubling trend: the world is becoming increasingly dangerous. With 56 active conflicts, the highest since World War II, and 92 countries engaged in conflicts beyond their borders, the risk of major global conflicts is escalating.
Compare that to 2023, when there were 162,000 conflict-related deaths, the second-highest in 30 years. Conflicts in Ukraine and Gaza accounted for nearly 75% of these deaths.
The Global Peace Index (GPI) is a composite measure of countries’ peacefulness. It utilizes 23 quantitative and qualitative indicators, each weighted on a scale of 1 to 5. Lower scores indicate higher levels of peace. Key indicators include perceived criminality in society, security officers and police, homicides, jailed population, access to weapons, and internal organized conflict. Additional factors are political instability, violent crime, and military expenditure, among others.
Despite these worrying trends, some countries have managed to maintain or even improve their peacefulness. Here are the top 10 most peaceful countries in 2024, according to the Global Peace Index.
Iceland
Iceland leads the list with its strong social cohesion, low crime rates, and minimal military presence. Although it is the only NATO country without a standing military, Iceland is one of the founding member countries of the North Atlantic Treaty Organization (NATO).
“My people are unarmed and have been unarmed since the days of our Viking forefathers,” states Bjarni Benediktsson, Iceland’s Foreign Minister, in 1949. Although it no longer hosts a permanent foreign military presence since 2006, Iceland’s strategic importance for the safety of the North Atlantic remains significant.
Beyond its peaceful disposition, Iceland is famous for its stunning natural beauty, including glaciers, geysers, and hot springs. It offers numerous outdoor activities like hiking, whale watching, and exploring its scenic landscapes.
Ireland
Known for its political stability and community safety, Ireland ranks second in the Global Peace Index. According to the Worldwide Governance Indicators (WGI), the country’s political stability and absence of violence and terrorism ranked in the 94th percentile in 2022. The country’s robust political environment and low levels of violence and terrorism contribute to its high Global Peace Index position.
Besides its peacefulness, Ireland offers a wealth of activities for visitors, including exploring historic Dublin, witnessing the stunning Cliffs of Moher, and driving the scenic Ring of Kerry.
Austria
Austria excels in internal peace metrics, with low crime rates and effective governance pushing it ahead of many countries. The Better Life Index says most of Austria’s population (86%) feels comfortable walking alone at night compared to the global average of 74%.
Visitors explore Vienna’s historic palaces, Salzburg’s musical legacy, and the beauty of the Austrian Alps, ideal for skiing and hiking.
New Zealand
Due to its low levels of violence and robust legal system, peaceful New Zealand sits among the world’s safest countries. From 2007 to 2021, there were 1,076 homicides, highlighting its relatively low crime rate, with an average of 77 homicides per year.
Visitors can explore New Zealand’s stunning landscapes, including the picturesque Milford Sound and the geothermal wonders of Rotorua. Adventure travelers can enjoy bungee jumping in Queenstown and hiking the Tongariro Alpine Crossing.
Singapore
Singapore’s strict law enforcement and efficient government contribute to its high ranking in the Global Peace Index.
For example, littering offenses under the Environmental Public Health Act (EPHA) receive stringent penalties. Individuals caught littering can be arrested without a warrant and taken to court. Penalties include fines up to 2,000 Singapore Dollars (SGD, or about USD 1,475) for the first offense, up to SGD 4,000 (about USD 2,950) for the second conviction, and up to SGD 10,000 (USD 7,380) for the third or subsequent convictions.
Visitors can explore the futuristic Gardens by the Bay, enjoy the nightlife at Clarke Quay, and visit iconic landmarks such as Marina Bay Sands Skypark and Sentosa Island.
Switzerland
Switzerland’s neutrality and human rights records contribute to its ranking. Swiss neutrality, a core principle of its foreign policy, dictates that the country remains uninvolved in armed conflicts between other states. This self-imposed policy aims to ensure external security and promote peace. Permanent neutrality ensures Switzerland’s independence and the inviolability of its territory.
Visitors can explore the scenic Swiss Alps with their beautiful villages, enjoy the historic charm of cities like Zurich and Geneva, and indulge in Swiss chocolate and cheese. The country also offers world-class skiing, hiking, and picturesque train journeys through gorgeous landscapes.
Portugal
Portugal benefits from political stability and low crime rates, making it one of the safest countries in Europe. According to Statista, as of 2022, it boasts one of the lowest homicide rates in Europe, at 0.72 homicides per 100,000 inhabitants.
Visitors can explore the historic streets of Lisbon, enjoy the Douro Valley wine region, and relax on the beaches of the Algarve. Portugal also offers cultural experiences in Porto, including Fado music performances and delectable cuisine, like pastéis de nata and fresh seafood.
Denmark
Denmark’s welfare system and high social trust secure its place in the top ten. Its extensive social security system and greater income equality mean all Danish citizens have equal access to education and healthcare, regardless of their social or financial background.
Visitors can explore the historic Tivoli Gardens in Copenhagen, visit the picturesque Nyhavn waterfront, and discover the fairy tale charm of Hans Christian Andersen’s hometown.
Slovenia
Low levels of crime propel Slovenia to the list of safest countries. According to Statista, its low homicide rate — just 0.62 per 100,000 inhabitants in 2022 — contributes to its ranking.
Visitors can observe picturesque Lake Bled, safely explore the historic capital city of Ljubljana, and admire the Ĺ kocjan Caves, a UNESCO World Heritage site.
Malaysia
Malaysia’s political stability and low internal conflict make it an attractive investment opportunity for various industries. This stability contributes significantly to its ranking in the Global Peace Index.
Visitors can comfortably explore the vibrant city of Kuala Lumpur, visit the iconic Petronas Twin Towers, and relax on the beautiful beaches of Langkawi.
