In the final round of a ruling party leadership vote on Friday, a seasoned defence geek and a nationalist, who would be Japan’s first woman prime minister, are competing, according to the official count.
The Liberal Democratic Party (LDP) members will choose between former defence minister Shigeru Ishiba and hawkish Sanae Takaichi as the potential next premier of Japan.
The chosen leader will have to address regional security threats such as China’s assertiveness, North Korea’s banned missile tests, and the strengthening ties between China and Russia. Additionally, they will be responsible for boosting the economy as the central bank transitions from monetary easing that devalued the yen.
Ishiba, 67, has previously been close to becoming the prime minister and cites his experience in tackling social issues as a qualification for the job.
Economic Security Minister Takaichi, 63, is known for her conservative views and opposition to changing laws regarding marital surnames. She has also been vocal about Japan’s relationship with China.
Regardless of who wins the leadership election, they will be officially elected by parliament on October 1 and will likely call for a general election to solidify their mandate as Japan’s next prime minister.
Under Prime Minister Fumio Kishida, Japan has seen an increase in defence spending and efforts to strengthen diplomatic relations with neighboring countries like South Korea. However, Kishida’s rule has been marred by scandals and discontent among voters.
The new leader will take over from Kishida and lead Japan, a country that has been governed by the LDP for decades with little challenge from opposition parties.