Heavy battles and bombardment hit Gaza Cityâs Shujaiya district for a fourth day on Sunday, months after the Israeli army declared Hamasâs command structure dismantled in the northern area.
Tens of thousands of Palestinians have fled the devastated neighbourhood, where the army said it has fought Hamas and Islamic Jihad militants both âabove and below groundâ in tunnels.
The military said troops had âeliminated several terrorists, located weapons and conducted targeted raids on booby-trapped combat compoundsâ over the past 24 hours while the air force had âstruck dozensâ of the militantsâ infrastructure sites.
It also reported clashes in central Gaza and the southern Rafah area, a week after Prime Minister Benjamin Netanyahu declared that the âintense phaseâ of the war raging since October 7 was nearing an end.
The United Nations humanitarian agency OCHA estimated that â60,000 to 80,000 people were displacedâ from Shujaiya since new fighting broke out there on Thursday and the army issued evacuation orders.
Months of on-and-off talks towards a Gaza truce and hostage release deal have meanwhile made little progress, with Hamas saying Saturday there was ânothing newâ in a revised plan presented by US mediators.
United States President Joe Biden late last month outlined what he called an Israeli plan for a six-week truce and exchange of some hostages for Palestinian prisoners held in Israel.
Washington last week presented ânew languageâ for parts of the proposed deal, according to US news site Axios.
A Hamas official in Lebanon, Osama Hamdan, confirmed that the Islamist movement had received the latest proposal but said it presented âno real progress in the negotiations to stop the aggressionâ.
Hamdan labelled the proposals âa waste of timeâ that aimed to give âadditional time for the occupation (Israel) to practise genocideâ.
â âEverything is rubbleâ â
The war started with Hamasâs October 7 attack on southern Israel which resulted in the deaths of 1,195 people, mostly civilians, according to an AFP tally based on Israeli figures.
The militants also seized 251 hostages, 116 of whom remain in Gaza although the army says 42 are dead.
Israelâs retaliatory offensive has killed at least 37,877 people, also mostly civilians, according to data from the health ministry in Hamas-run Gaza.
Six more people were killed in an air strike at dawn targeting a family house in Rafah, said medics at Nasser Hospital where the bodies were taken.
Artillery shelling also struck southern areas of Rafah city, witnesses said.
United Nations and other relief agencies have voiced alarm over the dire humanitarian crisis and threat of starvation the war and Israeli siege have brought for Gazaâs 2.4 million people.
âItâs really unbearable,â said Louise Wateridge from UNRWA, the UN agency supporting Palestinian refugees, speaking Friday after returning to the city of Khan Yunis.
âEverything is rubble,â she said. âAnd yet people are living there again⊠Thereâs no water there, thereâs no sanitation, thereâs no food. And now, people are living back in these buildings that are empty shells.â
In Israel, thousands of protesters again took to the streets of Tel Aviv on Saturday night, demanding greater efforts to return the remaining captives, and calling for early elections.
Former hostage Noa Argamani, 26, who was rescued in a special forces raid on June 8, said in a video address that âwe canât forget about the hostages who are still in Hamas captivity, and we must do everything possible to bring them back homeâ.
â âAn obliterating warâ â
The Gaza conflict has also led to soaring tensions on Israelâs northern border with Lebanon, where the army has traded cross-border fire with the Hezbollah movement since October.
Hezbollah is part of the âaxis of resistanceâ of Iran-backed armed groups against Israel and its Western allies. The grouping also includes militants in Iraq and Yemenâs Huthi rebels.
Israelâs military said this month that its plans for a Lebanon offensive had been âapproved and validatedâ, prompting Hezbollah to respond that no part of Israel would be spared in a full-blown conflict.
Iranâs mission to the UN, on social media Saturday, said it âdeems as psychological warfare the Zionist regimeâs propaganda about intending to attack Lebanonâ.
It also warned its arch foe that, âshould it embark on full-scale military aggression, an obliterating war will ensueâ.Â
âAll options, incl. the full involvement of all Resistance Fronts, are on the table.â
Iran, which backs Hamas, has praised the October 7 attack as a success but has denied any involvement.
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